What children learn does not follow as an automatic result from what is taught,
rather, it is in large part due to the children’s own doing,
as a consequence of their activities and our resources.
—Loris Malaguzzi, The Hundred Languages of Children
Project work has begun in The Nest. The Sky and Trees Class students have been working through the first steps of a study of castles and an investigation of Medieval times. The Rocks and Rivers Class students have been thinking about exploring the idea of cooking.
Both groups are in an initial stage of inquiry through classroom activities, books, and play. As children engage here, teachers help them to record what they already know and to begin to develop a guiding set of questions.
As the projects develop, there are several components you can look for in the documentation of the children’s work found on the blogs, on the classroom walls, and in the Daily Journals. These components are what makes a project a deep, rich, and meaningful learning experience for children.
Student Initiation: Teachers are listening to the children and observing their play. They find themes in the work of the children and begin to have ideas about topics the children might be interested in learning more about.
Provocations: Teachers will introduce an item or experience into the classroom environment designed to arouse interest and to initiate curiosity. For the Sky and Trees Classes, a very fancy pop-up castle has served this purpose along with stories of knights and such. In the Rocks and Rivers Classes, language experiences centering on surprising foods (“Pease Porridge Hot,” The Little Red Hen, books about pancakes, and “Sing a Song of Sixpence”) have left children giggling and wondering.
Metacognition and Research: Teachers will work to make learning visible for the children. Charts or concept maps will be developed to record what children know before beginning the project, what they want to know and are curious about, and the new facts they learn through their research and exploration. Teachers help children begin to think about how to think and the process of learning. This helps children extend the work of the project into other settings where they may encounter questions. They not only gather content knowledge about castles or cooking tools, they learn how to develop questions, seek resources, and record observations and data. They learn how to learn.
Celebrations and Culminations: Children will use their new knowledge to create something authentic and to share it with an audience. These final activities help the children know that they are doing real and important work. They will work in groups to make plans and designs, to execute them as a team, and then to present what they have made. We never know what the end result of a project will be, as the children will find something along the way that really excites them and the teachers will follow that lead. Maybe it will be a feast or a cookbook or a clay kingdom or a coat of arms. In a project, learning is never in a vacuum. The social nature of learning is emphasized through the group work and sharing of a culminating creation or event.
A final key component of project work is the involvement of Experts. Young children are not yet readers and so they often need face-to-face interaction with experts and other resources in order to find answers to their questions. As you watch the projects develop, please let teachers know if you have access to an expert, local site or experience, or a tool or material that might enhance the work the class is doing. The learning will be stronger if we surround the children with diverse resources.
Peace,
Emily Sytsma
